The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Afforestation is the process of planting trees in an area where there were previously no trees. It is often done to increase forest cover, combat climate change, and conserve biodiversity.
Increasing forest cover is important because forests provide many benefits, such as:
- They help to regulate the climate.
- They provide habitat for wildlife.
- They help to prevent soil erosion.
- They provide us with wood and other resources.
Combating climate change is important because climate change is causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. This is causing many problems, such as:
- Sea levels are rising, which is flooding coastal areas.
- Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, are becoming more common.
- Many plants and animals are being forced to move to new areas or are becoming extinct.
Conserving biodiversity is important because biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth. It includes all the different plants, animals, and microorganisms that live on Earth. Biodiversity is important because it provides us with many benefits, such as:
- Food
- Medicine
- Clean water
- Pollination
- Climate regulation
The state government of Arunachal Pradesh promotes afforestation programs to achieve all of these goals.