The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Transmission and distribution losses are the losses of electricity that occur between the generation of electricity and its delivery to consumers. These losses can occur due to a number of factors, including:
- Technical losses: These are losses that occur due to the resistance of the wires and cables that carry electricity.
- Non-technical losses: These are losses that occur due to factors such as theft, meter tampering, and poor billing and metering systems.
The state government aims to reduce transmission and distribution losses by taking a number of measures, including:
- Upgrading infrastructure: This includes replacing old and outdated equipment, and installing new and more efficient equipment.
- Preventing power theft: This includes installing anti-theft devices, and conducting regular inspections.
- Improving billing and metering systems: This includes installing smart meters, and improving the accuracy of billing systems.
By taking these measures, the state government can reduce transmission and distribution losses, and improve the efficiency of the electricity supply system.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Upgrading infrastructure: This includes replacing old and outdated equipment, and installing new and more efficient equipment. This can help to reduce transmission and distribution losses by improving the efficiency of the electricity supply system.
- Preventing power theft: This includes installing anti-theft devices, and conducting regular inspections. This can help to reduce transmission and distribution losses by preventing electricity from being stolen from the grid.
- Improving billing and metering systems: This includes installing smart meters, and improving the accuracy of billing systems. This can help to reduce transmission and distribution losses by ensuring that consumers are billed accurately for the electricity they use.