The sound created in a big hall persists because of the repeated refle

The sound created in a big hall persists because of the repeated reflections. The phenomenon is called

Reverberation.
Dispersion.
Refraction.
Diffraction.
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2021
The phenomenon where sound persists in a big hall because of repeated reflections is called A) Reverberation.
– Reflection of sound waves occurs when they bounce off surfaces.
– In an enclosed space, sound waves reflect repeatedly from walls, ceilings, and other surfaces.
– Reverberation is the persistence of sound after the source has stopped, caused by these multiple reflections delaying the sound’s decay.
– Dispersion is the splitting of waves based on wavelength (e.g., light into colours).
– Refraction is the bending of waves as they pass from one medium to another.
– Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles or through openings.
– While reflection is the mechanism, the *persistence* of sound due to these multiple reflections is specifically termed reverberation. Excessive reverberation can make sound unclear in large halls.