The correct answer is: A. Gold
Gold was the single biggest item of import to the Vijaynagar empire. It was used to finance the empire’s military campaigns, to pay for its imports, and to build its temples and palaces. Gold was also used as a form of currency and as a store of wealth.
The Vijaynagar empire was a powerful Hindu kingdom that ruled over much of southern India from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The empire was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, two brothers who were members of the Sangama dynasty. The Vijaynagar empire reached its peak under the rule of Krishnadevaraya, who reigned from 1509 to 1529.
The Vijaynagar empire was a major center of trade and commerce. It was located on the trade route between the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The empire exported a variety of goods, including textiles, spices, and precious stones. It imported gold, silver, horses, and other luxury goods.
The Vijaynagar empire was a major center of Hindu culture. It was home to many temples and palaces, which were decorated with gold and silver. The empire also produced a number of important works of literature and art.
The Vijaynagar empire was a powerful and prosperous kingdom. However, it was eventually conquered by the Mughal empire in the 16th century.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. Gold Gold was the single biggest item of import to the Vijaynagar empire. It was used to finance the empire’s military campaigns, to pay for its imports, and to build its temples and palaces. Gold was also used as a form of currency and as a store of wealth.
- B. Rice Rice was a major crop grown in the Vijaynagar empire. It was used to feed the empire’s population and to export to other parts of India.
- C. Horses Horses were imported from Arabia and Persia to be used by the Vijaynagar empire’s cavalry.
- D. Wheat Wheat was not a major item of import to the Vijaynagar empire. It was grown in the empire’s northern provinces, but it was not as important as rice.