The correct answer is: a) Revive Sikh traditions and identity.
The Singh Sabha Movement was a Sikh reform movement that began in the late 19th century. The movement aimed to revive Sikh traditions and identity, which had been eroded by centuries of Mughal rule and British colonialism. The Singh Sabhas established schools and colleges to promote Sikh education, and they published books and pamphlets to educate Sikhs about their history and religion. The movement also played a role in the Indian independence movement.
Option b) is incorrect because the Singh Sabha Movement did not promote Western education. In fact, the movement was critical of Western education, which it saw as a threat to Sikh culture and identity.
Option c) is incorrect because the Singh Sabha Movement did not advocate for political independence. The movement was focused on reviving Sikh traditions and identity, and it did not see political independence as a priority.
Option d) is incorrect because the Singh Sabha Movement did not establish social welfare programs. The movement was focused on reviving Sikh traditions and identity, and it did not see social welfare as a priority.