The simplified tax regime aimed at reducing filing complexities for small businesses is known as:

Threshold Exemption Scheme
Simplified VAT Return
Composition Scheme
Input Tax Credit Scheme

The correct answer is Composition Scheme.

The Composition Scheme is a simplified tax regime aimed at reducing filing complexities for small businesses. Under this scheme, businesses are allowed to pay a fixed percentage of their turnover as tax, instead of having to calculate and pay tax on their actual profits. This can make it much easier for small businesses to comply with tax laws.

The Composition Scheme is available to businesses that meet certain criteria, such as having a turnover below a certain threshold. Businesses that are eligible for the Composition Scheme must apply to their local tax authority.

The Composition Scheme can offer a number of benefits to small businesses, including:

  • Reduced compliance costs: Businesses that are under the Composition Scheme do not have to calculate and pay tax on their actual profits. This can save them a significant amount of time and money.
  • Increased cash flow: Businesses that are under the Composition Scheme only have to pay tax once a year, rather than having to make quarterly or monthly payments. This can help them to improve their cash flow.
  • Simpler accounting: Businesses that are under the Composition Scheme do not have to keep complex accounting records. This can make it easier for them to manage their finances.

However, there are also some drawbacks to the Composition Scheme, such as:

  • Reduced tax relief: Businesses that are under the Composition Scheme may not be able to claim all of the tax reliefs that are available to other businesses. This could mean that they pay more tax than they would if they were not under the scheme.
  • Increased risk of audit: Businesses that are under the Composition Scheme are more likely to be audited by the tax authorities. This could lead to them being fined or having to pay back taxes.
  • Reduced flexibility: Businesses that are under the Composition Scheme are not able to change their accounting year or make other changes to their tax affairs without the permission of the tax authorities.

Overall, the Composition Scheme can be a useful option for small businesses that want to reduce their compliance costs and improve their cash flow. However, businesses should carefully consider the drawbacks of the scheme before deciding whether or not to apply.