The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Sikkim Land Reforms Act was enacted in 1973 with the objective of abolishing the zamindari system, redistributing land to cultivators, and introducing tenancy rights. The Act was a major step in the social and economic development of Sikkim, and it has had a significant impact on the lives of the people of the state.
The zamindari system was a feudal system of land tenure that was prevalent in India before independence. Under this system, a small number of landlords, known as zamindars, owned large tracts of land, while the vast majority of the population were landless peasants. The zamindars had a great deal of power and influence, and they often exploited the peasants.
The Sikkim Land Reforms Act abolished the zamindari system and redistributed land to cultivators. This was a major step in the empowerment of the peasants, and it helped to improve their living conditions. The Act also introduced tenancy rights, which gave tenants greater security of tenure.
The Sikkim Land Reforms Act was a landmark piece of legislation that has had a positive impact on the lives of the people of Sikkim. It has helped to reduce poverty and inequality, and it has promoted economic development. The Act is a testament to the commitment of the government of Sikkim to social justice and economic progress.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Abolish the zamindari system. The zamindari system was a feudal system of land tenure that was prevalent in India before independence. Under this system, a small number of landlords, known as zamindars, owned large tracts of land, while the vast majority of the population were landless peasants. The zamindars had a great deal of power and influence, and they often exploited the peasants. The Sikkim Land Reforms Act abolished the zamindari system and redistributed land to cultivators. This was a major step in the empowerment of the peasants, and it helped to improve their living conditions.
- Option b: Redistribute land to cultivators. The Sikkim Land Reforms Act redistributed land to cultivators. This was a major step in the empowerment of the peasants, and it helped to improve their living conditions.
- Option c: Introduce tenancy rights. The Sikkim Land Reforms Act introduced tenancy rights, which gave tenants greater security of tenure.
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