The correct answer is: All of the above.
The Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) has been the ruling party in Sikkim since 1994. It was founded by Pawan Kumar Chamling, who has been the Chief Minister of Sikkim since then. The SDF has won all the assembly elections held in Sikkim since 1994.
The SDF’s dominance in Sikkim politics can be attributed to a number of factors, including:
- A strong regional identity: Sikkim is a small state with a distinct culture and history. The SDF has been able to tap into this sense of regional identity and appeal to voters on the basis of its commitment to protecting Sikkim’s unique identity.
- Continuity of leadership: Pawan Kumar Chamling has been the Chief Minister of Sikkim for over 25 years. This continuity of leadership has given the SDF a strong advantage over the opposition parties.
- Lack of viable opposition parties: The opposition parties in Sikkim have been unable to mount a serious challenge to the SDF. This is partly due to the SDF’s dominance, but it is also due to the fact that the opposition parties have been plagued by infighting and lack of leadership.
The SDF’s dominance in Sikkim politics has had both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, the SDF has been able to provide stability and good governance to Sikkim. On the negative side, the SDF’s dominance has stifled political competition and made it difficult for the opposition parties to hold the government accountable.