The correct answer is: B. weather
Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, with respect to variables such as temperature, moisture, wind speed and direction, and barometric pressure. Weather is driven by air pressure gradients, the result of differences in temperature and moisture in the atmosphere.
Climate is the average weather conditions over a long period of time, typically 30 years. Climate is determined by latitude, altitude, and proximity to water bodies. It is also affected by human activities, such as greenhouse gas emissions.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It is measured in degrees Celsius (°C), degrees Fahrenheit (°F), or Kelvin (K).
Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. It is measured as a percentage of the maximum amount of water vapor that the air can hold at a given temperature.
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