The Shaheed Mahendra Karma movement focused on tribal self-governance.
The movement was started by Mahendra Karma, a tribal leader from Chhattisgarh, India. He was assassinated in 2005 by Maoists, who were opposed to his efforts to empower tribal people.
The movement’s goals were to improve the lives of tribal people by giving them more control over their own affairs. It also sought to protect tribal land and resources from exploitation by outsiders.
The movement has been successful in some areas, but it has also faced many challenges. The Maoists have continued to attack tribal people and their leaders, and the Indian government has been slow to respond to the movement’s demands.
Despite these challenges, the Shaheed Mahendra Karma movement remains an important force for change in Chhattisgarh. It has helped to raise awareness of the problems faced by tribal people, and it has inspired other movements for social justice.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Workers’ rights: The movement did not focus on workers’ rights. However, it did seek to improve the lives of tribal people, who often work in low-wage jobs and face discrimination.
- Tribal self-governance: The movement focused on tribal self-governance. It sought to give tribal people more control over their own affairs, including land ownership and resource management.
- Peasant land ownership: The movement did not focus on peasant land ownership. However, it did seek to protect tribal land and resources from exploitation by outsiders.
- Environmental protection: The movement did not focus on environmental protection. However, it did seek to improve the lives of tribal people, who often live in close harmony with nature.