The correct answer is: B. Also considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing.
The self-weight of the footing is the weight of the footing itself, including the weight of the soil it supports. It is a significant factor in calculating the upward pressure on the footing, as it contributes to the total load that the footing must support.
The area of the footing is also a factor in calculating the upward pressure, as it determines the amount of soil that the footing will support. However, the self-weight of the footing is not considered when calculating the area of the footing.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:
- Option A: Not considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing. This is incorrect, as the self-weight of the footing is a significant factor in calculating the upward pressure.
- Option B: Also considered for calculating the upward pressure on footing. This is correct, as the self-weight of the footing is a significant factor in calculating the upward pressure.
- Option C: Not considered for calculating the area of the footing. This is correct, as the self-weight of the footing is not considered when calculating the area of the footing.
- Option D: Both (B) and (C). This is the correct answer, as the self-weight of the footing is both considered for calculating the upward pressure and not considered for calculating the area of the footing.