The seeds which contain abundant glyoxysomes are

Dry seeds
Germinating seeds
Wet seeds
Shrunken seeds

The correct answer is B. Germinating seeds.

Glyoxysomes are organelles found in plant cells that are involved in the conversion of fatty acids into carbohydrates. This process is important for germinating seeds, as it provides them with a source of energy while they are developing.

Dry seeds do not contain glyoxysomes, as they are not actively growing. Wet seeds may contain some glyoxysomes, but they are not as abundant as in germinating seeds. Shrunken seeds do not contain glyoxysomes, as they have lost most of their water content.

Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:

  • A. Dry seeds do not contain glyoxysomes, as they are not actively growing. Glyoxysomes are organelles found in plant cells that are involved in the conversion of fatty acids into carbohydrates. This process is important for germinating seeds, as it provides them with a source of energy while they are developing. However, dry seeds are not actively growing, so they do not need to produce carbohydrates. As a result, they do not contain glyoxysomes.
  • B. Germinating seeds contain abundant glyoxysomes. As mentioned above, glyoxysomes are involved in the conversion of fatty acids into carbohydrates. This process is essential for germinating seeds, as it provides them with a source of energy while they are developing. As a result, germinating seeds contain abundant glyoxysomes.
  • C. Wet seeds may contain some glyoxysomes, but they are not as abundant as in germinating seeds. Wet seeds are not actively growing, but they are still alive. As a result, they may contain some glyoxysomes. However, the amount of glyoxysomes in wet seeds is much lower than in germinating seeds.
  • D. Shrunken seeds do not contain glyoxysomes. Shrunken seeds are no longer alive. As a result, they do not need to produce carbohydrates. As a result, they do not contain glyoxysomes.
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