The correct answer is: a) Targeted killings during the insurgency period.
The Secret Killings in Assam were a series of extrajudicial killings that took place in the Indian state of Assam from 1996 to 2001. The killings were carried out by the Indian security forces and paramilitary forces, and were allegedly aimed at eliminating suspected militants and their supporters. The killings were widely condemned by human rights groups, and the Indian government has set up a number of commissions to investigate the killings. However, no one has been brought to justice for the killings.
Communal violence is a type of violence that occurs between members of different religious or ethnic groups. It is often characterized by hatred and discrimination, and can lead to widespread death and destruction. Communal violence has been a major problem in India for many years, and has claimed the lives of thousands of people.
Human rights violations are acts that are carried out by governments or other authorities that violate the rights of individuals or groups. Human rights violations can include torture, arbitrary detention, extrajudicial killings, and forced disappearances. Human rights violations are a serious problem in many parts of the world, and India is no exception.
Wildlife poaching is the illegal hunting of wild animals. Poaching is a major threat to many endangered species, and has led to the decline or extinction of some species. Poaching is often carried out for the illegal trade in animal products, such as ivory, rhino horn, and tiger bones.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “The “Secret Killings” in Assam refer to:” is a) Targeted killings during the insurgency period.