The “Scotland of the East” refers to:

Shillong
Cherrapunji
Jowai
Williamnagar

The correct answer is a) Shillong.

Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, a state in north-eastern India. It is known for its beautiful scenery, including rolling hills, lush forests, and waterfalls. The city is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, such as the Shillong Museum and the Don Bosco Museum.

The nickname “Scotland of the East” is thought to have originated in the 19th century, when British colonists were reminded of their homeland by the city’s rolling hills and temperate climate. Shillong is still a popular tourist destination today, and is known as a “hill station” due to its high elevation.

The other options are incorrect. Cherrapunji is a town in Meghalaya that is known for being the wettest place on Earth. Jowai is a town in Meghalaya that is known for its traditional Khasi culture. Williamnagar is a town in Meghalaya that is known for its oil fields.