The correct answer is: a) Universal elementary education.
The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a flagship program of the Government of India for the universalization of elementary education in India. It was launched in 2001 with the objective of providing free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years. The SSA focuses on providing quality education to all children, irrespective of their social, economic, or geographical background. It also aims to improve the infrastructure of schools, teacher training, and curriculum development.
Adult literacy programs are designed to provide basic education to adults who have never been to school or who have dropped out of school. These programs typically focus on teaching basic literacy and numeracy skills, as well as life skills such as health, hygiene, and financial management.
Vocational training is designed to provide people with the skills they need to get a job or start their own business. These programs typically focus on teaching practical skills in areas such as carpentry, plumbing, and welding.
Higher education is the level of education that is pursued after secondary education. It typically involves studying at a university or college. Higher education can lead to a variety of careers, such as teaching, research, and medicine.