The Sardar Sarovar Project on the Narmada River is primarily focused on irrigation and power generation. The project is a multi-purpose river valley development project that includes a dam, a canal system, and a power plant. The dam is the largest in India and the third largest in the world. The canal system will irrigate over 18 million hectares of land. The power plant will generate 1,450 megawatts of electricity. The project has been controversial since its inception, due to its environmental and social impacts. However, it is an important part of India’s efforts to increase its agricultural production and energy supply.
Irrigation and power generation are the two main purposes of the Sardar Sarovar Project. The dam will provide irrigation water for over 18 million hectares of land in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. The power plant will generate 1,450 megawatts of electricity, which will be used to meet the growing energy needs of these states.
The Sardar Sarovar Project is also expected to have a number of other benefits, including flood control, water supply for drinking and industrial use, and tourism. However, the project has also been criticized for its environmental and social impacts. The dam will submerge over 245 villages and displace over 200,000 people. The project has also been blamed for waterlogging, salinization, and deforestation.
Despite the controversy, the Sardar Sarovar Project is an important part of India’s efforts to increase its agricultural production and energy supply. The project is expected to have a significant impact on the lives of millions of people in India.