The correct answer is: Universal elementary education.
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a flagship programme of the Government of India for the universalisation of elementary education (UEE) in the country. It aims to provide quality elementary education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years by 2019. The SSA is implemented in partnership with the state governments and Union Territories.
The SSA focuses on the following key areas:
- Universal access to elementary education
- Quality improvement in elementary education
- Bridging the gender and social gaps in elementary education
- Effective management of elementary education
- Community participation in elementary education
The SSA has been successful in achieving significant progress in the field of elementary education in India. The number of out-of-school children has been reduced significantly, and the quality of education has improved. The SSA has also helped to bridge the gender and social gaps in elementary education.
The SSA is a major step towards achieving the goal of UEE in India. It is a comprehensive programme that addresses all the key issues related to elementary education. The SSA has been successful in achieving significant progress in the field of elementary education, and it is expected to continue to do so in the years to come.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the focus of the SSA.
- Higher education expansion is not the focus of the SSA. The SSA focuses on elementary education, which is education for children in the age group of 6-14 years. Higher education is education for people who are above the age of 14 years.
- Vocational education is not the focus of the SSA. The SSA focuses on elementary education, which is general education. Vocational education is education that prepares people for specific jobs.
- Teacher training is not the focus of the SSA. The SSA focuses on providing quality elementary education to all children. Teacher training is a means to achieve this goal, but it is not the focus of the SSA.