The correct answer is: A. The Artharvaveda
The Artharvaveda is one of the four Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism. It is a collection of hymns, spells, and incantations that were used for a variety of purposes, including healing, protection, and prosperity. The Artharvaveda is also known for its teachings on social and ethical issues.
The Sabha and Samiti are two of the most important assemblies in ancient Indian society. The Sabha was an assembly of elders, while the Samiti was an assembly of all adult males. Both assemblies played a role in the government of the Vedic period.
The Artharvaveda states that the Sabha and Samiti were the two daughters of Prajapati, the creator god. This suggests that these assemblies were considered to be very important institutions.
The other options are incorrect. The Rig Veda is the oldest of the Vedas and is a collection of hymns to the Vedic gods. The Sama Veda is a collection of melodies that were used to accompany the Rig Veda hymns. The Yajur Veda is a collection of sacrificial formulas.