The ruler of Suvarnabhumi, who founded a Buddhist monastery at Nalanda and requested Devpala through his ambassador to grant five villages for its maintenance, was

Dharanindra
Sangramadhananjaya
Balaputradeva
Chudamanivarmana

The correct answer is: C. Balaputradeva

Balaputradeva was the ruler of Srivijaya, an ancient Malay kingdom that flourished from the 7th to the 13th centuries. He was a powerful and influential ruler who expanded the kingdom’s territory and influence. He was also a patron of the arts and literature.

Balaputradeva is mentioned in several inscriptions and literary works. The most famous of these is the Nalanda copper plate inscription, which was issued by Balaputradeva in the 9th century. The inscription records that Balaputradeva founded a Buddhist monastery at Nalanda, a famous Buddhist university in India. He also requested Devpala, the king of Pala dynasty, to grant five villages for the maintenance of the monastery.

The Nalanda copper plate inscription is an important source of information about Balaputradeva and his kingdom. It provides evidence of Balaputradeva’s power and influence, as well as his patronage of the arts and literature.

The other options are incorrect.

  • Dharanindra was the ruler of Pala dynasty. He was the father of Devpala.
  • Sangramadhananjaya was the ruler of Later Chola dynasty. He was the son of Rajaraja Chola I.
  • Chudamanivarmana was the ruler of Eastern Chalukya dynasty. He was the son of Vijayaditya II.