The correct answer is (b) Germany.
The Ruhr basin is a densely populated industrial region in western Germany. It is located in the Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr region), which is the largest urban area in Germany after the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan area. The Ruhr basin is a major center of coal mining, steel production, and chemical manufacturing. It is also home to a number of important cultural institutions, including the Ruhr Museum and the Villa Hügel.
The Ruhr basin was first developed as an industrial region in the 19th century. The region’s coal deposits and its location near the Rhine River made it an ideal location for the development of heavy industry. The Ruhr basin became a major center of coal mining, steel production, and chemical manufacturing. The region’s industries played a major role in Germany’s economic development in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The Ruhr basin suffered significant damage during World War II. However, the region’s industries were rebuilt after the war, and the Ruhr basin continued to be a major center of heavy industry. In the 1970s, however, the Ruhr basin began to experience a decline in its industrial base. This decline was due to a number of factors, including the rise of new industrial centers in other parts of the world, the increasing cost of energy, and the environmental impact of heavy industry.
In recent years, the Ruhr basin has undergone a process of economic restructuring. The region’s industries have shifted away from heavy industry and towards more service-oriented industries. The Ruhr basin has also become a major center of tourism. The region’s museums, art galleries, and historical sites attract visitors from all over the world.
The Ruhr basin is a fascinating region with a rich history. It is a major center of industry, culture, and tourism. The region’s industries have played a major role in Germany’s economic development. The Ruhr basin is a unique and vibrant region that is well worth a visit.