The correct answer is: b) Pallava architecture.
The Pallavas were a dynasty that ruled over southern India from the 6th to the 9th centuries. They were patrons of the arts and architecture, and their kingdom was home to some of the most impressive temples and sculptures in India. The rock-cut cave temples and sculptures in Mahabalipuram are a fine example of Pallava architecture.
The Pallavas were influenced by the art and architecture of the Gupta Empire, which was centered in northern India. However, they developed their own unique style, which is characterized by its use of intricate carvings and sculptures. The Pallavas also pioneered the use of rock-cut architecture, which is a type of architecture that is carved out of the natural rock.
The rock-cut cave temples and sculptures in Mahabalipuram are some of the most famous examples of Pallava architecture. These temples are located on the coast of Tamil Nadu, and they are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temples are carved out of the granite cliffs, and they are decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures. The temples are dedicated to Hindu gods and goddesses, and they are a popular tourist destination.
The Pallavas were a powerful and influential dynasty, and their art and architecture have had a lasting impact on Indian culture. The rock-cut cave temples and sculptures in Mahabalipuram are a testament to the skill and artistry of the Pallavas, and they are a must-see for anyone interested in Indian history and culture.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Chola architecture is a style of architecture that flourished in southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries. It is characterized by its use of large, monolithic temples, such as the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur.
- Vijayanagara architecture is a style of architecture that flourished in southern India from the 14th to the 16th centuries. It is characterized by its use of intricate carvings and sculptures, such as the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi.
- Mughal architecture is a style of architecture that flourished in northern India from the 16th to the 18th centuries. It is characterized by its use of domes, arches, and minarets, such as the Taj Mahal in Agra.