The correct answer is (d). The Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) is an Indian law enacted by the Parliament of India to provide for setting out the practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of the Government.
The RTI Act aims to promote transparency in administration by giving citizens the right to access information held by public authorities. This includes information about government policies, programs, and decisions. The RTI Act also aims to promote efficiency and accountability of administration by making public authorities more responsive to the needs of citizens. This is done by requiring public authorities to provide information in a timely and accurate manner, and to take action on complaints from citizens. Finally, the RTI Act aims to contain corruption in administration by making it more difficult for public officials to engage in corrupt practices. This is done by making it easier for citizens to report corruption, and by requiring public authorities to take action on such reports.
The RTI Act has been hailed as a landmark legislation that has had a positive impact on governance in India. It has been credited with increasing transparency, efficiency, and accountability in government. The RTI Act has also been credited with reducing corruption in government.
However, the RTI Act has also faced some challenges. One challenge is that it has been difficult for some citizens to access information under the RTI Act. This is due to a number of factors, including the lack of awareness about the RTI Act, the complexity of the RTI Act, and the lack of resources available to help citizens access information. Another challenge is that some public authorities have been reluctant to comply with the RTI Act. This is due to a number of factors, including the fear of losing power, the fear of being held accountable, and the lack of training on the RTI Act.
Despite these challenges, the RTI Act has had a positive impact on governance in India. It has increased transparency, efficiency, and accountability in government. The RTI Act has also reduced corruption in government. The RTI Act is a powerful tool that can be used by citizens to hold government accountable.