The correct answer is: a) Religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth.
The Right to Equality is enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution of India, which states that “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.” This means that the State cannot discriminate against any person on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of the other grounds mentioned in Article 15.
The Right to Equality is a fundamental right, which means that it is a right that is guaranteed to all citizens of India. It is one of the most important rights in the Constitution, and it is essential for ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law.
The Right to Equality is also important for ensuring that all citizens have the opportunity to participate in society and to enjoy the benefits of development. When people are discriminated against on the basis of their religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any other ground, it prevents them from fully participating in society and from enjoying the benefits of development.
The Right to Equality is a powerful tool for ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law. It is a fundamental right that is essential for a just and fair society.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option (a): Religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth. This is the correct answer. The Right to Equality prohibits discrimination on these grounds.
- Option (b): Economic status. This is not a ground on which the Right to Equality prohibits discrimination.
- Option (c): Political ideology. This is not a ground on which the Right to Equality prohibits discrimination.
- Option (d): Language. This is not a ground on which the Right to Equality prohibits discrimination.