The correct answer is: b) Exposed weaknesses in British control.
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a major uprising against British rule in India. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, and soon spread to other parts of the country. The rebels were motivated by a variety of factors, including religious and economic grievances, as well as resentment of British rule.
The revolt was ultimately unsuccessful, but it had a profound impact on Indian history. It exposed the weaknesses of British rule and led to a number of reforms, including the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown. The revolt also helped to unite Hindus and Muslims against a common enemy, and it is considered a watershed moment in Indian history.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) is incorrect because the revolt did not lead to the immediate end of British rule. The British were able to suppress the revolt and maintain control of India for another 90 years.
- Option b) is correct because the revolt exposed weaknesses in British control. The British were not prepared for the revolt, and they were initially unable to suppress it. The revolt also showed that the British were not as popular as they had thought they were.
- Option c) is incorrect because the revolt did not unite Hindus and Muslims against a common enemy. In fact, the revolt exacerbated religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims.
- Option d) is incorrect because the revolt did not shift power from the East India Company to the British Crown. The British Crown had already taken control of the East India Company in 1858, before the revolt began.