The Revolt of 1857 is also known as India’s First War of Independence, The Sepoy Mutiny, and The Great Uprising. It was a major uprising against British rule in India that began on 10 May 1857 at the Indian Army garrison in Meerut, and spread rapidly to other parts of northern and central India. The revolt was eventually suppressed by the British, but it had a profound impact on the course of Indian history.
The revolt was sparked by a number of factors, including religious and economic grievances, as well as resentment of British rule. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new Enfield rifle, which was rumored to be greased with pig and cow fat. This was offensive to both Hindus and Muslims, as pigs are considered unclean by Hindus and cows are sacred to Muslims.
The revolt was led by a number of Indian soldiers and leaders, including Mangal Pandey, Bahadur Shah Zafar, and Rani Lakshmibai. The rebels were initially successful, capturing a number of important cities and forts. However, the British were eventually able to suppress the revolt, and many of the rebels were killed or imprisoned.
The Revolt of 1857 had a profound impact on the course of Indian history. It led to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India, and the establishment of direct British rule. It also led to the rise of Indian nationalism, and the eventual independence of India in 1947.
India’s First War of Independence: This is the most common name for the revolt, and it reflects the view that it was a war of independence against British rule.
The Sepoy Mutiny: This name is derived from the fact that the revolt was initially led by Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British Indian Army.
The Great Uprising: This name reflects the scale and scope of the revolt, which involved millions of people across northern and central India.
All of the above: The revolt is known by all of these names, and each name reflects a different aspect of the event.