The Reserve Bank of India regulates the commercial banks in matters of

The Reserve Bank of India regulates the commercial banks in matters of

  • 1. liquidity of assets
  • 2. branch expansion
  • 3. merger of banks
  • 4. winding-up of banks

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

1 and 4 only
2, 3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2013
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank and the primary regulatory authority for commercial banks in India. It has extensive powers to control and regulate various aspects of banking operations.
The RBI regulates commercial banks on matters including:
1. **Liquidity of assets:** Through tools like Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).
2. **Branch expansion:** Banks need prior permission from RBI to open new branches.
3. **Merger of banks:** Mergers and acquisitions involving banks require approval from the RBI.
4. **Winding-up of banks:** The RBI plays a critical role in the process of winding up or resolution of distressed banks under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act.
All four listed points fall under the regulatory purview of the RBI.
The Banking Regulation Act, 1949, provides the legal framework for the regulation of banking business in India. The RBI’s regulatory powers extend to licensing, management, operations, auditing, and supervision of banks to ensure financial stability and protect depositors’ interests.