The real beginning of western education in India can be dated from

The real beginning of western education in India can be dated from

the Charter Act of 1813
the Charter Act of 1793
the Sarda Act of 1929
the Macaulay's Minute on Indian Education, 1835
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2022
The real beginning of western education in India is generally dated from Macaulay’s Minute on Indian Education in 1835.
Thomas Babington Macaulay’s Minute strongly advocated for the introduction of English education in India, focusing on Western subjects, rather than supporting traditional Oriental learning. His views were accepted by Lord William Bentinck, the Governor-General, leading to a resolution in March 1835 that made English the medium of instruction for higher education and allocated funds for promoting Western literature and science.
The Charter Act of 1813 was significant as it allocated an amount of one lakh rupees per year for education in India, but it did not explicitly mandate the promotion of only western education; it allowed for the revival and improvement of literature and the encouragement of learned natives. The debate between Orientalists and Anglicists culminated in Macaulay’s decisive push for English and Western learning, marking a turning point. The Sarda Act of 1929 was related to child marriage.