The rapid urbanization of Karnataka has led to challenges such as:

The correct answer is: D) All of the above.

Karnataka is one of the most rapidly urbanizing states in India. The state’s population is expected to double by 2050, and this rapid growth is putting a strain on the state’s infrastructure and resources.

One of the biggest challenges facing Karnataka is the shortage of housing. The state’s population is growing rapidly, but the supply of housing is not keeping up. This has led to a shortage of affordable housing, and many people are being forced to live in slums or other informal settlements.

The rapid growth of Karnataka is also putting a strain on the state’s infrastructure. The roads, bridges, and other infrastructure are not able to cope with the increased traffic and demand. This has led to traffic congestion, power outages, and other problems.

The rapid urbanization of Karnataka is also leading to increased pollution. The state’s air quality is among the worst in India, and this is having a negative impact on the health of the population.

The government of Karnataka is taking steps to address these challenges, but the scale of the problem is immense. It is likely that these challenges will continue to plague the state for many years to come.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Housing shortages: The rapid growth of Karnataka is leading to a shortage of housing. The state’s population is growing rapidly, but the supply of housing is not keeping up. This has led to a shortage of affordable housing, and many people are being forced to live in slums or other informal settlements.
• Strain on infrastructure: The rapid growth of Karnataka is also putting a strain on the state’s infrastructure. The roads, bridges, and other infrastructure are not able to cope with the increased traffic and demand. This has led to traffic congestion, power outages, and other problems.
• Increased pollution: The rapid urbanization of Karnataka is also leading to increased pollution. The state’s air quality is among the worst in India, and this is having a negative impact on the health of the population.