The correct answer is D) All of the above.
The Rampa Rebellion was a tribal uprising that took place in the Eastern Ghats of India from 1879 to 1880. The rebels were led by Komaram Bheem, a Gond tribal leader. The rebellion was sparked by a number of factors, including forest restrictions, British taxation policies, and exploitation by landlords.
The British had imposed a number of restrictions on the use of forests by tribal people. These restrictions made it difficult for the tribal people to collect firewood, graze their animals, and practice their traditional way of life. The British also imposed high taxes on the tribal people. These taxes were often collected in a harsh and arbitrary manner. In addition, the British landlords often exploited the tribal people by forcing them to work for low wages and by taking away their land.
The Rampa Rebellion was a major uprising that lasted for over a year. The rebels were able to inflict heavy casualties on the British forces. However, the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the British. Komaram Bheem was killed in battle, and the other rebel leaders were captured and executed.
The Rampa Rebellion was a significant event in the history of the tribal people of India. It showed the strength and determination of the tribal people to resist oppression. The rebellion also highlighted the problems faced by the tribal people under British rule.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Forest restrictions: The British had imposed a number of restrictions on the use of forests by tribal people. These restrictions made it difficult for the tribal people to collect firewood, graze their animals, and practice their traditional way of life.
- British taxation policies: The British also imposed high taxes on the tribal people. These taxes were often collected in a harsh and arbitrary manner.
- Exploitation by landlords: The British landlords often exploited the tribal people by forcing them to work for low wages and by taking away their land.