The correct answer is: a) Tribal communities against British forest restrictions.
The Rampa Rebellion was a revolt by the tribal people of the Rampa region of Andhra Pradesh against the British colonial government. The rebels were led by Alluri Sitarama Raju, who was a tribal leader and a freedom fighter. The rebellion was sparked by the British government’s decision to impose restrictions on the use of forests by the tribal people. The rebels fought against the British for two years, but they were eventually defeated.
The Rampa Rebellion was a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement. It showed that the tribal people were willing to fight for their rights, and it inspired other groups to rebel against the British.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the Rampa Rebellion. Option b) is incorrect because the rebellion was not primarily a revolt by industrial workers against factory owners. Option c) is incorrect because the rebellion was not primarily a revolt by landless peasants against zamindars. Option d) is incorrect because the rebellion was not primarily a revolt by urban intellectuals against colonial rule.