The correct answer is: b) Disruption of communities and families.
The Radcliffe Line was a border demarcation line that was hastily drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in 1947 to divide the Indian subcontinent into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The line was drawn in a matter of weeks, without any consultation with the local population, and it resulted in the displacement of millions of people. The line also divided families and communities, and it led to widespread violence and bloodshed.
The Radcliffe Line was a major factor in the Partition of India, which was a violent and chaotic event that resulted in the deaths of millions of people. The line also had a lasting impact on the relationship between India and Pakistan, and it continues to be a source of tension and conflict between the two countries.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option a) is incorrect because the Radcliffe Line did not result in an equitable distribution of resources. In fact, the line divided many important resources, such as water and land, between India and Pakistan. This led to disputes and conflicts between the two countries.
- Option c) is incorrect because the Radcliffe Line did not result in an orderly migration of populations. In fact, the line led to a mass exodus of people from one country to the other. This was a chaotic and violent process that resulted in the deaths of millions of people.
- Option d) is incorrect because the Radcliffe Line did not result in long-term peace and stability. In fact, the line has been a source of tension and conflict between India and Pakistan ever since it was drawn.