The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Qutb Shahi dynasty was a Muslim dynasty that ruled the Golconda Sultanate in the Deccan region of India from 1518 to 1687. The dynasty was founded by Quli Qutb Shah, a Turkoman nobleman who served under the Bahmani Sultanate. Quli Qutb Shah founded the city of Hyderabad in 1591 and made it the capital of his kingdom.
The Qutb Shahis were known for their cosmopolitan culture and patronage of the arts. They built many beautiful mosques, palaces, and tombs in Hyderabad. They also supported a number of poets, musicians, and artists.
The Qutb Shahis were also known for their military prowess. They fought several wars against the Mughal Empire, and they were able to maintain their independence for over a century. However, in 1687, the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb conquered the Golconda Sultanate and brought it under Mughal rule.
The Qutb Shahi dynasty was a significant dynasty in the history of India. They were known for their cosmopolitan culture, patronage of the arts, and military prowess. They left a lasting legacy on the Deccan region of India.