The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a major nonviolent protest campaign launched in India on August 8, 1942, by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress (INC). The movement called for the British Indian government to “Quit India” and transfer power to Indians.
The Quit India Movement was the culmination of years of growing Indian dissatisfaction with British rule. The British had failed to grant India independence despite repeated promises, and the Indian people were increasingly frustrated by the lack of progress towards self-rule. The movement was also inspired by the success of the nonviolent protests that had led to the independence of other countries, such as China and Indonesia.
The Quit India Movement was met with a violent crackdown by the British government. Thousands of people were arrested, including Gandhi and other INC leaders. The movement was ultimately unsuccessful in achieving its goal of immediate independence, but it played a significant role in the eventual independence of India in 1947.
The Quit India Movement saw significant participation from all sectors of Indian society, including students, workers, and peasants. Students were particularly active in the movement, and many of them were arrested and imprisoned. Workers also played a key role in the movement, and they went on strike in many parts of the country. Peasants also participated in the movement, and they often attacked British property and officials.
The Quit India Movement was a major turning point in the history of India. It showed the British that the Indian people were determined to achieve independence, and it paved the way for the eventual independence of India in 1947.