The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Quit India Movement was a major turning point in the Indian independence struggle. It was launched on August 8, 1942, by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. The movement called for the British to quit India immediately and for the establishment of an independent Indian state.
The Quit India Movement was met with a heavy-handed response from the British government. Thousands of people were arrested, including Gandhi and other leaders of the Indian National Congress. Despite the repression, the movement continued to gain momentum.
In Andhra Pradesh, the Quit India Movement was particularly intense. There were widespread protests and acts of defiance. Communication lines were disrupted, government buildings were attacked, and parallel governments were formed.
The Quit India Movement was a major success. It forced the British to the negotiating table and led to the independence of India in 1947.
Here are some details about each of the options:
- Disruption of communication lines: This was a common tactic used by protesters during the Quit India Movement. They would cut telegraph wires, block roads, and disrupt railway lines. This made it difficult for the British government to communicate with its officials and to maintain order.
- Attacks on government buildings: Protesters also attacked government buildings, such as police stations and courthouses. This was done to show their defiance of British rule and to intimidate the government.
- Formation of parallel governments: In some areas, protesters went so far as to form their own parallel governments. These governments would collect taxes, dispense justice, and provide other services to the people. This was a way for the protesters to show that they were capable of governing themselves and that they did not need the British.