The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Punjab government promotes crop diversification to reduce dependence on wheat and rice, improve soil health, and enhance farmer income.
Wheat and rice are the two main crops grown in Punjab. They account for over 80% of the state’s agricultural land. However, these crops are water-intensive and require a lot of fertilizer. This has led to a decline in soil health and water resources in the state.
Crop diversification is the practice of growing a variety of crops instead of just one or two. This helps to reduce the risk of crop failure and improve soil health. It also allows farmers to earn more money by growing different crops that are in demand.
The Punjab government has been promoting crop diversification for many years. It has provided subsidies to farmers who grow alternative crops, such as pulses and oilseeds. It has also set up research centers to develop new varieties of crops that are suitable for the state’s climate.
Crop diversification has had a positive impact on the state’s economy. It has helped to reduce the state’s dependence on wheat and rice, improved soil health, and enhanced farmer income.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Option a: Reduce dependence on wheat and rice. Wheat and rice are the two main crops grown in Punjab. They account for over 80% of the state’s agricultural land. However, these crops are water-intensive and require a lot of fertilizer. This has led to a decline in soil health and water resources in the state. Crop diversification helps to reduce the risk of crop failure and improve soil health. It also allows farmers to earn more money by growing different crops that are in demand.
- Option b: Improve soil health. Crop diversification helps to improve soil health by reducing the risk of soil erosion and nutrient depletion. It also helps to increase the organic matter content of the soil, which improves its ability to hold water and nutrients.
- Option c: Enhance farmer income. Crop diversification helps to enhance farmer income by allowing farmers to grow different crops that are in demand. It also helps to reduce the risk of crop failure, which can lead to financial losses for farmers.