The provisions in Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule in the Constitutio

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The provisions in Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule in the Constitution of India are made in order to

protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes
determine the boundaries between States
determine the powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
protect the interests of all the border States
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2015
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The correct option is A.
The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in any state except the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. The Sixth Schedule deals with the administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, providing for autonomous district councils and regional councils with certain legislative and executive powers. Both schedules are specifically designed to protect the interests, culture, and autonomy of Scheduled Tribes and govern the administration of areas predominantly inhabited by them.
The provisions under the Fifth and Sixth Schedules aim to provide a certain degree of autonomy and self-governance to tribal communities, recognising their distinct social, cultural, and economic characteristics. They allow for tailored administrative frameworks that consider the unique needs and aspirations of tribal populations, helping to protect them from exploitation and preserve their traditional way of life.

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