The correct answer is (a) Any House of the Parliament.
The Vice President of India can be removed from office only on the grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity, by a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament with a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting. The resolution must be initiated in the Rajya Sabha, and after it has been passed by the Rajya Sabha, it is transmitted to the Lok Sabha. If the Lok Sabha passes the resolution by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, the Vice President stands removed from office from the date on which the resolution is passed by the Lok Sabha.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option (b) is incorrect because the Rajya Sabha is not the only House of the Parliament that can initiate a resolution for the removal of the Vice President. The Lok Sabha can also initiate such a resolution.
- Option (c) is incorrect because the Lok Sabha is not the only House of the Parliament that can pass a resolution for the removal of the Vice President. The Rajya Sabha can also pass such a resolution.
- Option (d) is incorrect because the Vice President can be removed from office only on the grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity, by a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament with a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.