The correct answer is C. Renaissance.
The Renaissance was a period of European history from the 14th to the 17th century, marking the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern Age. It was a time of great change in Europe, with a revival of classical learning and culture, and a flowering of art, literature, and science.
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century, and spread to other parts of Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was a time of great intellectual and artistic ferment, as scholars and artists rediscovered the classical past and began to apply its ideas to their own work.
The Renaissance had a profound impact on European culture, and its influence can still be seen today. It was a time of great innovation and creativity, and it helped to lay the foundations for the modern world.
The other options are incorrect.
- Feudalism was a system of social and political organization that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages. It was based on the relationship between lords and vassals, with lords granting land to vassals in exchange for their loyalty and service.
- Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims that took place in the Middle Ages. The first crusade was launched in 1095, and the last one ended in 1291.
- Communism is a political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of production, such as mines and factories, are owned and controlled by the public.