The correct answer is: D. Journalising
Journalising is the process of recording financial transactions in a journal. A journal is a book of original entry, which means that it is the first place where transactions are recorded. Transactions are recorded in chronological order in the journal, and each transaction is recorded with a date, a description of the transaction, the account(s) affected, and the amount of the transaction.
After transactions are recorded in the journal, they are then posted to the ledger. The ledger is a book of accounts, and each account in the ledger has a separate page. When a transaction is posted to the ledger, the amount of the transaction is entered in the appropriate account.
The process of journalising and posting transactions is essential for maintaining accurate financial records. By recording transactions in the journal and posting them to the ledger, businesses can track their financial performance and ensure that their financial statements are accurate.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. Posting is the process of transferring information from the journal to the ledger.
- B. Entry making is the process of recording transactions in the journal.
- C. Adjusting is the process of making adjustments to financial statements at the end of an accounting period.
- D. Journalising is the process of recording transactions in the journal.