The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA into

The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as

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translation

transcription

replication

mutation

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This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-1 – 2017

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The process of copying genetic information from a DNA template to synthesize an RNA molecule is called transcription. This process is carried out by enzymes called RNA polymerases.

Knowing the central dogma of molecular biology (DNA -> RNA -> Protein) and the processes involved (replication, transcription, translation) is essential.

Replication is the process of duplicating DNA. Translation is the process of synthesizing protein from an mRNA template. Mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence.

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