The correct answer is: D. The moral virtues of all Indian religions of that period.
Ashoka the Great was a third-century BCE Indian emperor of the Mauryan Empire. He is best known for his military conquests, which unified much of the Indian subcontinent, and for his Buddhist reforms. Ashoka’s edicts, which were inscribed on rocks and pillars throughout his empire, provide a valuable insight into his religious beliefs and policies.
Ashoka’s edicts emphasize the importance of non-violence, compassion, and tolerance. He also promotes the idea of dhamma, which can be translated as “law” or “righteousness.” Dhamma is a complex concept, but it can be understood as a set of moral principles that should guide human behavior.
Ashoka’s edicts suggest that he drew on the moral teachings of all Indian religions of his time, including Buddhism, Jainism, and Brahmanism. He was not a follower of any one particular religion, but he was interested in the common moral values that they shared.
Ashoka’s edicts are an important source of information about the development of Buddhism in India. They also provide a valuable insight into the religious beliefs and policies of one of the most powerful emperors in Indian history.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. Buddhism. Buddhism is a religion that originated in India in the sixth century BCE. It is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is also known as the Buddha. The Buddha taught that the cause of suffering is desire, and that the way to end suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path.
- B. Jainism. Jainism is a religion that originated in India in the sixth century BCE. It is based on the teachings of Mahavira, who is also known as the Jina. The Jina taught that the cause of suffering is karma, and that the way to end suffering is to follow the path of non-violence and non-attachment.
- C. Brahmanism. Brahmanism is a religion that originated in India in the second millennium BCE. It is the precursor to Hinduism. Brahmanism is based on the Vedas, which are a collection of sacred texts. The Vedas teach that the universe is governed by the laws of dharma, and that the way to achieve salvation is to follow the path of dharma.
- D. The moral virtues of all Indian religions of that period. Ashoka’s edicts suggest that he drew on the moral teachings of all Indian religions of his time, including Buddhism, Jainism, and Brahmanism. He was not a follower of any one particular religion, but he was interested in the common moral values that they shared.