The correct answer is: C. Article 39
Article 39 of the Indian Constitution states that the State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing:
(a) that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood;
(b) that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good;
(c) that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment;
(d) that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
The principle of equal pay for equal work is also enshrined in the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976. The Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in the matter of payment of remuneration to employees. It also provides for the constitution of an Equal Remuneration Commission to investigate complaints of discrimination in payment of remuneration.
The principle of equal pay for equal work is based on the idea that all workers, regardless of their gender, should be paid the same amount for doing the same work. This principle is important because it helps to ensure that women are not discriminated against in the workplace. It also helps to promote gender equality and economic justice.