The princely state of Pudukkottai was ruled by the:

Cholas
Pandyas
Thondaimans
Pallavas

The correct answer is: c) Thondaimans.

The Thondaimans were a Tamil dynasty that ruled the princely state of Pudukkottai from the 13th to the 20th centuries. They were originally vassals of the Chola dynasty, but they gained independence in the 13th century. The Thondaimans were a powerful and influential dynasty, and they played a major role in the history of Tamil Nadu.

The Cholas were a Tamil dynasty that ruled over a large part of southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries. They were one of the most powerful dynasties in Indian history, and they were known for their military prowess, their patronage of the arts, and their construction of temples.

The Pandyas were another Tamil dynasty that ruled over a large part of southern India from the 6th to the 13th centuries. They were rivals of the Cholas, and they fought many wars with them. The Pandyas were also known for their patronage of the arts and their construction of temples.

The Pallavas were a Tamil dynasty that ruled over a large part of southern India from the 3rd to the 9th centuries. They were the first Tamil dynasty to unify the region, and they were known for their military prowess, their patronage of the arts, and their construction of temples.