The primary source of power generation in Telangana is thermal power. In 2020, thermal power accounted for 78% of the state’s electricity generation, followed by hydel power (15%), solar power (6%), and wind power (1%).
Thermal power is generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas. This process releases heat, which is used to boil water and turn it into steam. The steam then drives a turbine, which generates electricity.
Hydel power is generated by using the power of moving water to turn a turbine. This can be done by building a dam on a river or by using the natural flow of water in a waterfall.
Solar power is generated by using the sun’s energy to convert sunlight into electricity. This can be done using solar panels or solar thermal systems.
Wind power is generated by using the wind to turn a turbine. This can be done using large wind turbines or small wind turbines.
Thermal power is the most common source of electricity generation in Telangana because it is relatively inexpensive and easy to produce. However, thermal power is also a major source of air pollution.
Hydel power is a clean and renewable source of electricity, but it is not always available. This is because the amount of water flowing in a river can vary depending on the time of year and the weather conditions.
Solar power is a clean and renewable source of electricity, but it is not always available. This is because the sun does not shine at night or during cloudy weather.
Wind power is a clean and renewable source of electricity, but it can be intermittent. This is because the wind does not always blow at the same speed or direction.
The government of Telangana is working to increase the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. The state has set a target of generating 20% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2022.