The correct answer is: A) Department of Primary and Secondary Education.
The Department of Primary and Secondary Education is the primary government department responsible for school education in Karnataka. It is responsible for the planning, implementation, and monitoring of all aspects of school education in the state, including curriculum development, teacher training, school inspection, and school grants.
The Department of Higher Education is responsible for higher education in the state. It is responsible for the planning, implementation, and monitoring of all aspects of higher education in the state, including university education, college education, and technical education.
The University Grants Commission is a statutory body that is responsible for the coordination, maintenance, and promotion of university education in India. It is not responsible for school education in Karnataka.
The Ministry of Human Resource Development is a ministry of the Government of India that is responsible for education, skill development, and youth affairs. It is not responsible for school education in Karnataka.