The primary functions of Panchayats in Assam include:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

Panchayats in Assam are local self-government institutions that have been established to provide basic services to the people and to promote development at the grassroots level. Their primary functions include:

• Implementing welfare schemes: Panchayats are responsible for implementing a variety of welfare schemes, such as those related to education, health, and agriculture. They also provide financial assistance to the poor and needy.
• Maintaining basic infrastructure: Panchayats are responsible for maintaining basic infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and schools. They also collect taxes and use the revenue to improve the quality of life in their communities.
• Resolving local disputes: Panchayats are responsible for resolving local disputes, such as those related to land, property, and marriage. They also provide mediation services to help people resolve their differences amicably.

Panchayats play a vital role in the development of Assam. They are the closest form of government to the people and are therefore well-positioned to understand and address their needs. They also have a strong track record of success in implementing development projects and improving the quality of life in their communities.