The primary destination for out-migrants from Kerala is the Gulf Countries. According to the 2011 census, there were 2.3 million Keralites living outside India, of which 1.3 million were in the Gulf Countries. The main reasons for migration from Kerala to the Gulf Countries are economic opportunities, family reunification, and education.
The Gulf Countries offer high wages and good working conditions, which are attractive to many Keralites. In addition, many Keralites have family members who are already living in the Gulf Countries, which makes it easier for them to find jobs and housing. Finally, many Keralites see education in the Gulf Countries as a way to improve their job prospects in Kerala.
The migration of Keralites to the Gulf Countries has had a significant impact on the state. The remittances sent home by migrants have helped to boost the state’s economy and have also helped to improve the standard of living in many parts of the state. However, the migration has also led to some problems, such as the brain drain and the loss of skilled workers from Kerala.
The brain drain is the phenomenon of highly skilled workers leaving their home country to work in other countries. This can have a negative impact on the home country, as it can lead to a shortage of skilled workers and a loss of intellectual capital. In the case of Kerala, the brain drain has led to a shortage of doctors, engineers, and other skilled workers.
The loss of skilled workers can have a negative impact on the economy of a country, as it can lead to a decrease in productivity and a decrease in the competitiveness of the country’s businesses. In the case of Kerala, the loss of skilled workers has led to a decrease in the state’s economic growth rate.
The migration of Keralites to the Gulf Countries is a complex issue with both positive and negative impacts. It is important to weigh the benefits and costs of migration in order to make informed decisions about how to best manage this issue.