The correct answer is: B) Black cotton soil
Black cotton soil is the predominant soil type found in Madhya Pradesh. It is a deep, rich soil that is well-suited for agriculture. It is also known as regur soil or black soil. It is a clayey soil that is high in organic matter and nutrients. It is dark in color due to the presence of iron oxide. It is found in the Deccan Plateau of India, which includes Madhya Pradesh.
Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is deposited by rivers and streams. It is a fertile soil that is good for growing crops. It is found in river valleys and floodplains.
Red soil is a type of soil that is rich in iron oxide. It is a reddish-brown color. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Laterite soil is a type of soil that is formed in tropical and subtropical regions. It is a reddish-brown soil that is low in nutrients. It is not suitable for agriculture.