The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of Ind

by

The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in

the President of India
the Parliament
the Chief Justice of India
the Law Commission
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2014
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The correct answer is B) the Parliament. The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in the Parliament of India.
Article 124(1) of the Constitution of India states that the Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law provides for a larger number, of not more than seven other Judges. This explicitly grants Parliament the power to determine the strength of the Supreme Court beyond the initial prescribed number.
Parliament exercises this power by enacting laws, such as the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956, which has been amended several times over the years to increase the number of judges as the workload of the court has grown. The most recent increase was in 2019, raising the number of judges from 31 to 34 (including the Chief Justice).

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