The correct answer is: D) Varies greatly across districts.
Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India with a population of 72.6 million people. The population density of Madhya Pradesh is 216 people per square kilometer, which is lower than the national average of 364 people per square kilometer. However, the population density varies greatly across the state. The most densely populated district is Indore, with a population density of 1,043 people per square kilometer. The least densely populated district is Jhabua, with a population density of 66 people per square kilometer.
The population density of Madhya Pradesh is affected by a number of factors, including the availability of water, the fertility of the land, and the level of economic development. The state is located in a semi-arid region, and many parts of the state are prone to drought. This has led to a concentration of population in the more fertile areas of the state, such as the Narmada Valley. The level of economic development is also a factor in the population density. The more developed areas of the state, such as the cities of Indore and Bhopal, have a higher population density than the less developed areas.
The variation in population density across Madhya Pradesh has a number of implications for the state. The high population density in some areas puts a strain on resources, such as water and land. It also leads to problems of pollution and congestion. The low population density in other areas can make it difficult to provide basic services, such as education and healthcare. The state government is working to address these challenges by investing in infrastructure and development in the less developed areas of the state.